Useful english dictionary. 2012.
Penal substitution — is a theory of the atonement within Christian theology, especially associated with the Reformed tradition. It argues that Christ, by his own sacrificial choice, was punished (penalised) in the place of sinners (substitution), thus satisfying the… … Wikipedia
Penal welfarism — is a theory in the field of criminal justice, which holds that prisoners should have the right and the positive motivation, to gain opportunites for advancement within the criminal justice system(1).ourcesGarland the crisis of penal modernism … Wikipedia
satisfaction theory — noun : a theory of the atonement in scholastic theology: according to the requirements of divine justice God and man could not be reconciled until human guilt was punished or acceptable satisfaction was made and Christ made such satisfaction by… … Useful english dictionary
penal-substitutionary theory of the atonement — Уголовно субституцио нарная теория искупления … Вестминстерский словарь теологических терминов
Moral influence theory of atonement — Part of a series on Atonement in Christianity Moral influence Recapitulation Substitutionary … Wikipedia
Satisfaction theory of atonement — Part of a series on Atonement in Christianity Moral influence Recapitulation Substitutionary … Wikipedia
Governmental theory of atonement — Part of a series on Arminianism … Wikipedia
Rational choice theory (criminology) — In criminology, the Rational Choice Theory adopts a Utilitarian belief that man is a reasoning actor who weighs means and ends, costs and benefits, and makes a rational choice.In democratic countries, like that of the United States or United… … Wikipedia
Labeling theory — Originating in sociology and criminology, labeling theory (also known as social reaction theory) focuses on the linguistic tendency of majorities to negatively label minorities or those seen as deviant from norms. The theory is concerned with how … Wikipedia
Ransom theory of atonement — Part of a series on Atonement in Christianity Moral influence Recapitulation Substitutionary … Wikipedia
